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Caucus: New Jersey with Steve Adubato

Coming Home: The Challenge of Prisoner Reentry - Crime and Punishment in New Jersey

Jeremy Travis
Senior Fellow at the Urban Institute
Mr. Travis is a Senior Fellow at the Urban Institute and is co-chair of the Reentry Roundtable (New Jersey Institute for Social Justice)—a group of prominent academics, practitioners, service providers, and community leaders working to advance policies and innovations on prisoner reentry that reflect solid research. Before he joined the Urban Institute, Mr. Travis was the director of the National Institute of Justice, the research arm of the U.S. Department of Justice. Mr. Travis has been an active figure in the development of a policy and research agenda on the issue of prisoner reentry.

Jeremy is co-author of " A Portrait of Prisoner Reentry in New Jersey" prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Institute for Social Justice. He cites drug offensives as a leading cause for the rise in admissions. He feels that the "pendulum has shifted" and that the public wants to spend money on rehabilitative programs ensuring that prisoners won't recidivate. However, social policy and legislation do not reflect this change. He feels New Jersey's Parole Board is conservative and recidivism often occurs due to violations in parole. This contributes to a "back-end revolving door" that guarantees that prisoners will not successfully transition back to society. Ex-offenders lose their right to vote, and their voices are not heard or counted in the political process.

Mr. Travis earned his JD, cum laude, from the New York University School of Law; an MPA from the New York University Wagner Graduate School of Public Service; and a BA in American Studies, cum laude, from Yale College.

Peter C. Harvey, Esq.
New Jersey Attorney General
Mr. Harvey was confirmed by the Senate as Attorney General (AG) on June 16, 2003. By virtue of his actions and accomplishments, he was named Lawyer of the Year for 2003 by the New Jersey Law Journal. It is the first time the Law Journal has bestowed the honor upon any member of the bar. Prior to his confirmation in June, Mr. Harvey had served as Acting Attorney General since February 15, 2003.

The AG strongly believes that the system must be engaged with inmates from intake through release. He advocates for assessment tools to determine an inmate's life and job skills from point of entry and used to further build upon existing strengths during time served. He states that inmates need to be taught practical behavioral skills, such as anger management and conflict resolution skills. Practical skills such as resume writing and using an ATM should also be considered. The AG advises that inmates should receive mentoring while incarcerated and upon release to aid in the transition process. He feels coordination of community services and faith-based organizations will help in ensuring successful outcomes.

A resident of Somerset County, Mr. Harvey received his law degree from the Columbia University School of Law in 1982, and his Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Morgan State University in 1979. He was admitted to the New Jersey Bar in 1989, the New York Bar in 1984, and the District of Columbia Bar in 1985.

Devon Brown
New Jersey Department of Corrections
Mr. Brown has nearly three decades of experience in the correctional field and became commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Corrections in April 2002. As head of the New Jersey Department of Corrections, Brown oversees more than 9,500 employees, 14 institutions, and a jurisdictional inmate population of approximately 27,000 housed in state facilities, county jails and community halfway houses.

Commissioner Brown states that classification instruments are being used from the point of entry that detect drug addiction, educational levels, health concerns and job skills. Brown advises that education is the most important tool that will aid in successful reentry. Most inmates possess a fifth grade reading level. GED passing rates in prisons surpass those of the public schools. He advises that psycho-educational strategies are used to help change behaviors. Of particular concern to the Commissioner is the rise in the number of women being incarcerated, and the impact on children and the communities in which they live.

The commissioner, a Maryland native, has held a wide array of executive, managerial and direct service positions in the correctional field. In 1997, the National Institute of Justice awarded Brown the prestigious John B. Pickett Fellowship at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Brown earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1988. He received a Master of Public Administration Degree from the University of Baltimore in 1984. He also holds a Master of Arts Degree in psychology from the University of Toledo and has completed all requirements for two Ph.D. degrees from this school with the exception of the doctoral dissertation. In 1971, Brown also earned a Bachelor of Science Degree from Morgan State University.

Assemblywoman Mary T. Previte
Assemblywoman/Administrator of the Camden County Youth Center
A three-term Assemblywoman, Ms. Previte represents the 6th Legislative District in the New Jersey State Legislature. She shapes state policy as Chairperson of the Family, Women's and Children's Assembly Committee. She is co-sponsor of Bill A2750, that calls for the establishment of sentencing commission to study and review the criminal code. This is a politically charged issue. Mary advises that most legislators are "terrified" of the issue because they may be considered "soft on crime" which could prove politically fatal. Previte argues that mandatory sentencing has sent an inordinate amount of youth and adults to jail and left judges with no discretionary power. Instead she asserts, the judiciary is ruled by the legislature. She advises that we must ask the following questions, "Are our policies keeping us safe?" "Have they caused a reduction in recidivism?"

Ms. Previte is passionate in discussing the toll incarceration has on the 50,000 children whose parents are incarcerated. The impact of incarceration on the family can be devastating. In fact, having a parent in jail is the number one predictor that the child will face the same fate. She advocates for more programs to aid in the reentry process. She states that people coming out of prison still have mental health and substance abuse issues. Furthermore, once convicted, ex-offenders are not eligible for public housing assistance. All lose in the present system.